精选小升初英语,常见易错题汇总
1.〔误〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.
〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.
〔析〕hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
2.〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)
3.Whichisthewaytothe__________?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory
答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
4.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
5.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….
6.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
7._______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)
8.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe'llbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
9.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
10.________isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch
答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说"人口数是什么",因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)
11.Thepostmanshouted,"MrGreen,hereisaletter________you."
A.toB.fromC.forD.of
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
12.Wecan'tdoit________yourhelp.
A.withB.ofC.underD.without
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
13.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)
14.I'mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
15.Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
16.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
17.______themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
18.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.
A.onB.inC.atD.for
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
19.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.over
答案:B(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
20.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.
A.fromB.atC.betweenD.Around
答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
21.It'sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks.
A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted
答案:B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
22.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许,needn't指的是不必要.)
23.Thoughit'scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)
24.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.
A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)
25.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.Can
答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
26.-Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.
A.haveB.hadC.washavingD
.havehad
答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
27.Thepen_________himtenyuan.
A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
28.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.
A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)
29.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
30.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses
答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
31.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.Drove
答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)